A scruffy dog from Greece now curled up in a London flat. A rescued cat from the streets snoozing in a sunny Californian home. Sound familiar? You're not imagining it—cross-border pet adoptions are on the rise.

What was once a rare choice is becoming an increasingly popular trend, with more people opening their homes to pets from overseas. Driven by social media, rescue networks, and a growing global compassion for animals, this movement is giving thousands of dogs, cats, and other pets a second chance at life.

But as with any global trend, cross-border pet adoption brings both rewards and challenges. If you're curious about this phenomenon—or thinking of adopting internationally—here's what you should know.

What's driving the rise in cross-border adoptions?

Several key factors are behind the boom:

Global rescue networks have grown stronger. International non-profits and rescue groups now have well-organised partnerships, making it easier to connect adoptable pets with willing families abroad.

Social media is fueling awareness. Moving images of stray dogs in Istanbul, abandoned cats in Dubai, or shelter overcrowding in Eastern Europe are reaching global audiences. Many people see a post and feel inspired to help.

Some countries face pet overpopulation, while others—particularly in Western Europe and North America—have more adopters than adoptable animals. Cross-border adoption bridges this gap.

According to the European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), an estimated 30,000–40,000 dogs and cats cross European borders each year through adoptions or rescue transfers. In the U.S., imports of rescued dogs are also growing steadily.

Success stories and happy homes

The heart of this trend is the happy ending: animals finding loving homes they might never have had otherwise.

Rescues share thousands of success stories. Spanish greyhounds (galgos), once abandoned after racing, now live pampered lives across Europe. Romanian street dogs, often rescued from harsh conditions, are finding homes in Germany and the U.K.

Canadian groups frequently adopt dogs from South Korea, where overpopulation remains a challenge. In the U.S., shelters welcome cats and dogs from Mexico, the Caribbean, and beyond.

Pet owner Anna, who adopted her dog from a shelter in Cyprus, says: “I had no idea how rewarding it would be. He was nervous at first, but now he's the heart of our home. I'd absolutely do it again.”

Challenges and considerations

Of course, cross-border adoption isn't without complications.

Health screening is essential. Pets from different regions may carry illnesses not common in their new home country. Reputable rescues ensure vaccinations, parasite treatments, and thorough health checks before transport.

Behavioural needs may be different. Street dogs or pets from high-stress environments might need more time and training to adjust to life indoors. Potential adopters should be prepared for patience and understanding.

Travel logistics can be complex. Airlines have varying policies on pet transport. Customs regulations and import requirements vary by country. Working with experienced rescue groups helps navigate these hurdles.

Dr. Sarah Zito, an animal welfare scientist, stresses: “Preparation is key. Adopters must understand that pets from challenging backgrounds may need extra support. But with the right care, they can thrive.”

Ethical concerns and best practices

Some experts caution that cross-border adoption should be done responsibly.

Not all organisations follow ethical standards. Sadly, some unscrupulous actors use international adoption as a front for pet sales. It's vital to research the rescue group's reputation and practices.

Transport stress must be minimised. Long journeys can be tough on animals. Rescues should prioritise welfare and only transport pets that are healthy and fit to travel.

Local adoption shouldn't be overlooked. Advocates emphasise that cross-border adoptions should complement, not replace, efforts to adopt locally and support shelters at home.

Dr. James Yeates, Chief Veterinary Officer at World Animal Protection, says: “The first priority should always be the welfare of the individual animal. Done carefully, cross-border adoption can change lives—for the pet and the adopter.”

How to adopt responsibly?

If you're considering adopting a pet from abroad:

Research the rescue group thoroughly. Look for transparency, veterinary protocols, and positive adopter feedback.

Prepare your home and family. Understand the pet's background and needs. Some may require behavioural support or gradual integration.

Be patient and flexible. International adoptions take time. Be ready for delays or changes in travel plans.

Commit for life. Adoption means a lifelong responsibility—wherever your pet comes from.

So Lykkers—would you open your home to a pet from abroad? More and more people are saying yes. This growing trend is a beautiful example of how compassion crosses borders and how small actions—adopting one animal—can ripple out to make a global difference.

If you're inspired, take the time to learn, prepare, and choose a reputable rescue. Together, we can create a world where every pet, no matter where they start, has the chance to find a loving home.